{"id":9471,"date":"2024-09-06T07:31:23","date_gmt":"2024-09-06T07:31:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.besterpcba.com\/?p=9471"},"modified":"2024-09-06T07:31:24","modified_gmt":"2024-09-06T07:31:24","slug":"printed-circuit-board-assembly-process","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.besterpcba.com\/ar\/%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 (DRC) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0626 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"types-of-pcb-assembly-technologies\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a (SMT) \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 (THT).<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"surface-mount-technology-smt\">\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a (SMT)<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a (SMT) \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a SMT\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 SMT \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0644. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a SMT \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 SMT \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0640 THT\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/strong>: \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a SMT \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a THT\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639<\/strong>: \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 SMT \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a SMT \u0628\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a SMT \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 0402 \u06480603 \u0648SOIC \u0648QFP \u0648BGA. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"throughhole-technology-tht\">\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 (THT)<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 (THT) \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a THT \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a PCB \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 THT \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 PCB. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 THT \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649<\/strong>: \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a THT \u0639\u0628\u0631 PCB\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0640 SMT.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a THT\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a THT \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 DIP (\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"mixed-technology-assembly\">\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 PCBs \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a SMT \u0648THT. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0645 SMT \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a THT.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a SMT \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a THT. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 THT \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a SMT \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 SMT \u0648THT \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 SMT \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 THT \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"pcb-assembly-process-steps\">\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 PCB \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"solder-paste-application\">\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0635\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 PCB \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a PCB. \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 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\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (AOI) \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d PCB. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 AOI \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 AOI \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 (PCBs) \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0645 Ball Grid Array (BGA) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0640 PCB\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 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\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 PCB \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 (DPMO) \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (FPY)\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"throughhole-component-insertion\">\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a (SMT) \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 (PCBs) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 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id=\"final-inspection-and-testing\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 PCB \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 (PCBs) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642<\/strong>: \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 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class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"manual-assembly\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 PCB \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0645 Ball Grid Array (BGA) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0645 BGA<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a PCB<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"incircuit-testing-ict\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a)<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 (ICT) \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 ICT \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 ICT\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 PCB \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0640 ICT \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 ICT \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0640 ICT \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 PCB \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 ICT \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 ICT \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"functional-testing\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 PCB \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 PCB \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 PCB \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0640 PCB\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"quality-control-metrics\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 PCB \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 PCB \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 (DPMO)<\/strong>: \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 DPMO \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (FPY)<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 FPY \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 FPY \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong>: \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 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