{"id":9626,"date":"2025-01-04T13:25:16","date_gmt":"2025-01-04T13:25:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.besterpcba.com\/?p=9626"},"modified":"2025-01-04T13:25:17","modified_gmt":"2025-01-04T13:25:17","slug":"pcba-functional-tester","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.besterpcba.com\/ar\/%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%b8%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%80-pcba\/","title":{"rendered":"PCBA \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0649. \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a (PCBAs). \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 PCBA \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u061f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 PCBA \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627, \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639, \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a, \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629, \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u060c \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-is-a-pcba-functional-tester\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 PCBA \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a. PCBA \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A <strong>PCBA \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 PCBA \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 PCBA \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636, \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 &#034;\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629&#034; \u0645\u0646 PCBA. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u060c \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u061f \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u062e\u0644\u0644 PCBAs \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a):<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 PCBA \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629). \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 &#034;\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631&#034; \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 PCBA \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a PCBA. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 (\u0628\u063a\u0627) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 PCBA \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 PCBA \u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"indepth-analysis-of-each-type\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"incircuit-testers-ict\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a)<\/h4>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641:<\/strong> \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"flying-probe-testers\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/h4>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646. \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641:<\/strong> \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627-\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"automated-optical-inspection-aoi\">\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639)<\/h4>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641:<\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"xray-inspection\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634<\/h4>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u063a\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0632\u0645. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641:<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"functional-circuit-testers\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/h4>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 PCBA, \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641:<\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u064a\u0628. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f PCBA.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"test-fixture\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 PCBA \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 PCBA \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0631. \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 PCBA. \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0633\u0627\u062a, \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648 \u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 PCBA \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"test-fixture-design-considerations\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 PCBA \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0644 PCBA \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0641\u0644, \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a PCBA \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633. \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"test-probes\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0633\u0627\u062a, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648 \u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633, \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062d\u0635 \u0648 PCBA. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 PCBA \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0636\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"measurement-instruments\">\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f PCBA. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 PCBA \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0643\u0648\u0643:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 (DMMs):<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 PCBA \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629, \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 PCBA \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 RF \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a, \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641, \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 (RF) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"software-and-control-system\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631, \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c. \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0626\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (GUI) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 PCBAs \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (SPC) \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-does-a-pcba-functional-tester-work\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 PCBA \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 PCBA \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u061f \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"functional-testing-process\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> PCBA \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 PCBA, \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 PCBA \u060c \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 PCBA \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 PCBA \u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 PCBA \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631\/\u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644, \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 PCBA \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a:<\/strong> PCBA \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629, \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"advanced-functional-testing-techniques\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a (JTAG):<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 PCBA. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 ICs \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (ISP):<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 PCBA \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 ISP \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 PCBA, \u0645\u062b\u0644 USB \u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631\u0646\u062a \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 PCBA \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"benefits-of-using-pcba-functional-testers\">\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 PCBA \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 PCBA \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c:<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 PCBAs \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 PCBAs \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0624\u0649:<\/strong> \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"limitations-of-pcba-functional-testers\">\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f PCBA \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 PCBA \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641:<\/strong> \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629:<\/strong> \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 PCBA \u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 PCBA \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"choosing-the-right-pcba-functional-tester\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 PCBA \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 PCBA \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f PCBAs \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629) \u060c \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633. \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c:<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a) \u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"pcba-functional-tester-setup-process\">PCBA \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f PCBA \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 PCBA \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c CAD.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 FR-4, \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645, \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c PCBA.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 PCBA \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"pcba-functional-tester-maintenance\">PCBA \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 PCBA \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0633\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a, \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a, \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"comparing-functional-testing-with-other-methods\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 PCBAs. \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 PCBA.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628:<\/strong> \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/strong> \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628:<\/strong> \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u060c \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629, \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c, \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"industry-standards-for-functional-testing\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>IPC-9252:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>IPC-7351:<\/strong> \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062c\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>MIL-STD-883:<\/strong> \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>MIL-PRF-38534:<\/strong> \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>MIL-PRF-38535:<\/strong> \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 (\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0649. \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a (PCBAs).<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9636,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"article_term":"","article_term_alternate":"","article_term_def":"","article_hook":"","auto_links":"","article_topic":"","article_fact_check":"","mt_social_share":"","mt_content_meta":"","mt_glossary_display":"","glossary_heading":"","glossary":"","glossary_alter":"","glossary_def":"","article_task":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9626","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.besterpcba.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9626","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.besterpcba.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.besterpcba.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.besterpcba.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.besterpcba.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9626"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.besterpcba.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9626\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9637,"href":"https:\/\/www.besterpcba.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9626\/revisions\/9637"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.besterpcba.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9636"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.besterpcba.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9626"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.besterpcba.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9626"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.besterpcba.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9626"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}