{"id":9630,"date":"2025-01-04T13:32:57","date_gmt":"2025-01-04T13:32:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.besterpcba.com\/?p=9630"},"modified":"2025-01-04T13:32:57","modified_gmt":"2025-01-04T13:32:57","slug":"pcba-test-fixtures","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.besterpcba.com\/ar\/pcba-test-fixtures\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 PCBA \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a (PCBAs) \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u061f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 PCBA \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 PCBA \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a, \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"understanding-pcba-test-fixtures\">\u0641\u0647\u0645 PCBA \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u060c PCBA \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627 &#034;\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634&#034; \u0639\u0644\u0649 PCBA \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 PCBA? \u0623 PCBA \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623 PCBA \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 PCBAs. \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 PCBAs \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u0627\u0635\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"types-of-pcba-test-fixtures\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 PCBA \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 PCBA \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f PCBA, \u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"manual-test-fixtures\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c PCBA \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 PCBA \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u060c \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"pneumatic-test-fixtures\">\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 PCBA \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a. PCBA \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 PCBA \u0636\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a, \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"vacuum-test-fixtures\">\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f PCBA \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0633\u0627\u062a. PCBA \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062f PCBA \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629, \u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"mechanical-test-fixtures\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643, \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644. PCBA \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 PCBAs.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"comparing-incircuit-testing-ict-and-functional-testing-fct-fixtures\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a) \u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a (FCT) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627: \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a) \u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a (FCT). \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a)<\/strong> \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 PCBA \u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644. \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 &#034;\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631&#034; \u2013 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 PCBA. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0633\u0627\u062a, \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a (FCT)<\/strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649, \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 PCBA \u0643\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. FCT \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 PCBA \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 PCBA \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0648\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643, FCT \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"key-components-of-a-test-fixture\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0633\u0627\u062a (\u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648 \u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633):<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648 PCBA. \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0629, \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a:<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 PCBA \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 PCBA \u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0633\u0627\u062a, \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643:<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-a-pcba-test-fixture-works\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 PCBA \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 PCBA \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>PCBA \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639:<\/strong> PCBA \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a, \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u2013 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0627, \u0628\u0631\u062c, \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 PCBA \u0636\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 PCBA \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 PCBA \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>PCBA \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u060c PCBA \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"advantages-and-disadvantages-of-pcba-test-fixtures\">\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 PCBA \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 PCBA \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 PCBAs \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a, \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0628:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 PCBAs \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629:<\/strong> \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 PCBA \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 PCBA \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631:<\/strong> \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 PCBAs \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645:<\/strong> \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 PCBAs \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"design-considerations-for-pcba-test-fixtures\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 PCBA \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 PCBA \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"general-considerations\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>PCBA \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f:<\/strong> \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c:<\/strong> \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629, \u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631:<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"design-for-highdensity-interconnect-hdi-pcbs\">\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0637 (HDI) \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>HDI \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648-\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 HDI \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Multi-\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 75\u00b5m \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 HDI \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"minimizing-signal-interference-and-crosstalk\">\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0633\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (EMI).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 20 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a, \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"thermal-management-in-test-fixtures\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0641 PCBA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 PCBA \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f +\/- 5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"material-selection-for-optimal-performance\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 (\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648):<\/strong> \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 BeCu \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 BeCu \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645:<\/strong> \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646, \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628:<\/strong> \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c FR4, G10):<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a BeCu \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"choosing-the-right-pcba-test-fixture\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 PCBA \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 PCBA \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0643:<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"factors-to-consider\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>PCBA \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f:<\/strong> \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 PCBAs \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c:<\/strong> \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 FCT \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"decisionmaking-process\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 PCBA \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 PCBA \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f PCBAs \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628:<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u060c PCBA \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u060c \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"pcba-test-fixture-maintenance\">PCBA \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 PCBA \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u060c PCBA \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631, \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"importance-of-maintenance\">\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629, \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644, \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"maintenance-tasks\">\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641:<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0633\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 PCBAs.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629:<\/strong> \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 PCBA \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"maintenance-schedule\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u060c PCBA \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"troubleshooting\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>PCBA \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631:<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0637\u0644:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"advanced-pcba-test-fixture-technologies\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 PCBA \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 PCBA \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a PCBA \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"integration-with-boundary-scan-and-jtag-testing\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 JTAG<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 IEEE 1149.1 \u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 PCBA \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629. JTAG (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 PCBAs \u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 30% \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 PCBAs \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"wireless-and-remote-test-fixture-technologies\">\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 PCBAs \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0635\u062f PCBAs \u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (EMI).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"test-fixture-design-for-highfrequency-applications\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f PCBAs \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>RF \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0639:<\/strong> \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 RF \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648 RF \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 PCBAs \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628 40 GHz.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"modeling-and-simulation-of-test-fixture-performance\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f &#034;\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629&#034; \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a \u061f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 (CAD) \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 (FEA):<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 EMI, \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50% \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 20% \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"test-fixture-data-as-a-predictive-tool\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631\/\u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 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