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id=\"electrolytic-corrosion\">\u7535\u89e3\u8150\u8680<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u7535\u89e3\u8150\u8680\u53c8\u79f0\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u662f\u76f8\u90bb\u5bfc\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u5728\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u5b58\u5728\u4e0b\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u573a\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8150\u8680\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u7ebf\u8def\u95f4\u8ddd\u8f83\u8fd1\u7684\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5370\u5237\u7535\u8def\u677f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8150\u8680\u95ee\u9898\u5c24\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u59cb\u4e8e\u9633\u6781\uff08\u5e26\u6b63\u7535\u7684\u5bfc\u4f53\uff09\u4e2d\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79bb\u5b50\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u5411\u9634\u6781\uff08\u5e26\u8d1f\u7535\u7684\u5bfc\u4f53\uff09\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002\u5728\u8fc1\u79fb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u5bfc\u7535\u6811\u679d\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5373\u4ece\u9634\u6781\u5411\u9633\u6781\u751f\u957f\u7684\u6811\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6811\u679d\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u5bfc\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u67b6\u8d77\u6865\u6881\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u77ed\u8def\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5370\u5237\u7535\u8def\u677f\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\uff08\u5982\u52a9\u710a\u5242\u6b8b\u7559\u7269\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u79bb\u5b50\u7269\u8d28\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u52a0\u5267\u7535\u89e3\u8150\u8680\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c61\u67d3\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6e7f\u6c14\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u3002\u7535\u89e3\u8150\u8680\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5728\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u6e7f\u6c14\u7684\u51e0\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"fretting-corrosion\">\u70e7\u8680<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u6469\u64e6\u751f\u9508\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u964d\u89e3\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u63a5\u89e6\u8868\u9762\u7684\u754c\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u53d7\u8f7b\u5fae\u76f8\u5bf9\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5728\u5370\u5237\u7535\u8def\u677f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8150\u8680\u5e38\u89c1\u4e8e\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u7ecf\u5386\u632f\u52a8\u6216\u70ed\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u59cb\u4e8e\u5bf9\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u6c27\u5316\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u78e8\u635f\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u8fc5\u901f\u6c27\u5316\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u9897\u7c92\u5177\u6709\u7814\u78e8\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u78e8\u635f\u548c\u8150\u8680\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u63a5\u89e6\u7535\u963b\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u65ad\u65ad\u7eed\u7eed\u6216\u7535\u6c14\u63a5\u89e6\u5b8c\u5168\u5931\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5370\u5237\u7535\u8def\u677f\u53d7\u5230\u632f\u52a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u6c7d\u8f66\u6216\u822a\u7a7a\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5265\u8680\u8150\u8680\u95ee\u9898\u5c24\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u5728\u9891\u7e41\u7ecf\u5386\u70ed\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u81a8\u80c0\u548c\u6536\u7f29\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u63a5\u89e6\u70b9\u53d1\u751f\u8f7b\u5fae\u79fb\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"pitting-corrosion\">\u70b9\u8680<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u70b9\u72b6\u8150\u8680\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c40\u90e8\u8150\u8680\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u5c0f\u5b54\u6216\u51f9\u5751\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8150\u8680\u5c24\u5176\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6df1\u5165\u91d1\u5c5e\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u800c\u5468\u56f4\u533a\u57df\u5219\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e0d\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u96be\u901a\u8fc7\u8089\u773c\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u591a\u6c2f\u8054\u82ef\u4e2d\uff0c\u70b9\u72b6\u8150\u8680\u901a\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\uff08\u5982\u963b\u710a\u5c42\uff09\u53d7\u635f\u6216\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u79ef\u805a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u70b9\u8680\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u51f9\u5751\u5f00\u59cb\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u6211\u7ef4\u6301\u7684\u8150\u8680\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u51f9\u5751\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9633\u6781\uff0c\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9634\u6781\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u70b9\u72b6\u8150\u8680\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4 PCB \u7ebf\u8def\u6216\u710a\u76d8\u8fc5\u901f\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u6a2a\u622a\u9762\u79ef\u51cf\u5c0f\u4e86\u3002\u4e25\u91cd\u65f6\uff0c\u70b9\u8680\u53ef\u5b8c\u5168\u7a7f\u900f\u94dc\u5c42\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5f00\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"causes-of-pcb-corrosion\">\u591a\u6c2f\u8054\u82ef\u8150\u8680\u7684\u539f\u56e0<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>\u5370\u5237\u7535\u8def\u677f\u7684\u8150\u8680\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53d7\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u590d\u6742\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"environmental-factors\">\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u6e7f\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u8150\u8680\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u3002\u5f53\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7 60% 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class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"manufacturing-and-design-issues\">\u5236\u9020\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u95ee\u9898<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u4e0d\u529b\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5404\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f7f\u7535\u8def\u677f\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u8150\u8680\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u710a\u63a5\u540e\u6e05\u6d17\u4e0d\u5f7b\u5e95\u4f1a\u5728\u7535\u8def\u677f\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u52a9\u710a\u5242\u6b8b\u7559\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b8b\u7559\u7269\u4f1a\u5438\u9644\u6e7f\u6c14\u5e76\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u4ea7\u751f\u8150\u8680\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728 PCB 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class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"device-usage-and-maintenance\">\u8bbe\u5907\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f1a\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u6613\u53d7\u8150\u8680\u6027\u3002\u63a5\u89e6\u6db2\u4f53\u662f\u9020\u6210\u6d88\u8d39\u7c7b\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u5370\u5237\u7535\u8def\u677f\u8150\u8680\u7684\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6ea2\u51fa\u7269\u3001\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6e29\u5ea6\u6025\u5267\u53d8\u5316\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u51b7\u51dd\u6c34\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u6c34\u5206\u5e26\u5165\u7535\u8def\u677f\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u8150\u8680\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5370\u5237\u7535\u8def\u677f\u4e0a\u79ef\u805a\u7684\u7070\u5c18\u548c\u788e\u5c51\u4f1a\u4ee5\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u52a0\u5267\u8150\u8680\u3002\u7070\u5c18\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4f1a\u5438\u6536\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u7535\u8def\u677f\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u5c40\u90e8\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7070\u5c18\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u6216\u542b\u6709\u8150\u8680\u6027\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u635f\u5bb3\u7535\u8def\u677f\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b9a\u671f\u6e05\u6d01\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4f1a\u4f7f\u8150\u8680\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u4e0d\u53d7\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u6216\u6076\u52a3\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u6e05\u6d01\u591a\u6c2f\u8054\u82ef\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53ca\u65e9\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u9884\u9632\u8150\u8680\u95ee\u9898\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f53\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u6280\u672f\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u5242\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u5f0a\u5927\u4e8e\u5229\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u5165\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6216\u635f\u574f\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d82\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"component-failures\">\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6545\u969c<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u5370\u5237\u7535\u8def\u677f\u4e0a\u4e2a\u522b\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u6545\u969c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8150\u8680\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u4e2a\u7535\u8def\u677f\u3002\u7535\u6c60\u6f0f\u6db2\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u7535\u6c60\u6f0f\u6db2\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5411 PCB 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id=\"electrochemical-factors\">\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u56e0\u7d20<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u5370\u5237\u7535\u8def\u677f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6027\u8d28\u662f\u7531\u643a\u5e26\u5404\u79cd\u7535\u538b\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u8ff9\u7ebf\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u4e3a\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u719f\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5f53\u7535\u8def\u677f\u8868\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u6e7f\u6c14\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u65f6\uff0c\u76f8\u90bb\u5bfc\u7ebf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7535\u538b\u5dee\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8150\u8680\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u7ebf\u8def\u95f4\u8ddd\u8f83\u8fd1\u7684\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u5c24\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4f1a\u52a0\u5267\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u79bb\u5b50\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u81ea\u52a9\u710a\u5242\u6b8b\u7559\u7269\u3001\u6307\u7eb9\u6216\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff09\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u7535\u8def\u677f\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f55\u6c34\u5206\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u4f1a\u52a0\u901f\u8150\u8680\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8ff9\u7ebf\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u5bfc\u7535\u6811\u679d\u72b6\u7a81\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"time-and-cumulative-effects\">\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7d2f\u79ef\u6548\u5e94<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u8150\u8680\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e10\u8fdb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u635f\u5bb3\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u7d2f\u79ef\u3002\u867d\u7136\u67d0\u4e9b\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8150\u8680\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8150\u8680\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u5230\u6700\u521d\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u8150\u8680\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6570\u6708\u6216\u6570\u5e74\u540e\u624d\u4f1a\u663e\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8150\u8680\u635f\u5bb3\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u7d2f\u79ef\u6027\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u4e3b\u52a8\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u5f53\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u8150\u8680\u8ff9\u8c61\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5fae\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u635f\u5bb3\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u8150\u8680\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u65f6\u95f4\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5236\u5b9a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u591a\u6c2f\u8054\u82ef\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u62a4\u6218\u7565\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"materials-and-tools-for-cleaning-corrosion\">\u6e05\u6d01\u8150\u8680\u7684\u6750\u6599\u548c\u5de5\u5177<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>\u8981\u6709\u6548\u6e05\u6d01\u5370\u5237\u7535\u8def\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u9508\u8680\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u4ed4\u7ec6\u9009\u62e9\u6750\u6599\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6e05\u6d01\u5242\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6e05\u6d01\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6210\u529f\u548c\u5370\u5237\u7535\u8def\u677f\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5065\u5eb7\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"cleaning-solutions\">\u6e05\u6d01\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u4efb\u4f55\u5370\u5237\u7535\u8def\u677f\u6e05\u6d17\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u90fd\u662f\u6e05\u6d17\u6db2\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8150\u8680\u548c\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6e05\u6d17\u5242\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u3001\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6e05\u6d17\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"isopropyl-alcohol-ipa\">\u5f02\u4e19\u9187\uff08IPA\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n<p>\u5f02\u4e19\u9187\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e3a 90% 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id=\"distilled-or-deionized-water\">\u84b8\u998f\u6c34\u6216\u53bb\u79bb\u5b50\u6c34<\/h4>\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u542b\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u7eaf\u51c0\u6c34\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u6e05\u6d01\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u542b\u6709\u6eb6\u89e3\u7684\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728\u7535\u8def\u677f\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u5bfc\u7535\u6b8b\u7559\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u84b8\u998f\u6c34\u6216\u53bb\u79bb\u5b50\u6c34\u5219\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u84b8\u53d1\u5f97\u5f88\u5e72\u51c0\u3002\u84b8\u998f\u6c34\u6216\u53bb\u79bb\u5b50\u6c34\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u6e05\u6d01\u5242\u540e\u51b2\u6d17\u7535\u8def\u677f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a00\u91ca\u6d53\u7f29\u6e05\u6d01\u6eb6\u6db2\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u7eaf\u51c0\u6c34\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7535\u8def\u677f\u8868\u9762\u6b8b\u7559\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u79bb\u5b50\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u672a\u6765\u7684\u8150\u8680\u6216\u5f71\u54cd\u7535\u8def\u677f\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u6c34\u6e05\u6d17\u7535\u8def\u677f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u6c34\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"baking-soda\">\u5c0f\u82cf\u6253<\/h4>\n\n\n<p>\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u94a0\uff08\u4fd7\u79f0\u5c0f\u82cf\u6253\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u597d\u7684\u6e29\u548c\u7814\u78e8\u5242\u548c\u78b1\u6027\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u4e2d\u548c\u9178\u6027\u8150\u8680\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u5c0f\u82cf\u6253\u5177\u6709\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u7814\u78e8\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u6e05\u9664\u987d\u56fa\u8150\u8680\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u635f\u574f\u5e95\u5c42\u91d1\u5c5e\u6216\u6728\u677f\u57fa\u6750\u3002\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5c0f\u82cf\u6253\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u6d01\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u5c11\u91cf\u6c34\u6df7\u5408\u6210\u7cca\u72b6\u3002\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u7cca\u72b6\u7269\u6d82\u62b9\u5728\u9508\u8680\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u8f6f\u5237\u8f7b\u8f7b\u6d82\u62b9\u3002\u5c0f\u82cf\u6253\u7684\u78b1\u6027\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u548c\u9178\u6027\u8150\u8680\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u7814\u78e8\u6027\u5219\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u673a\u68b0\u53bb\u9664\u8150\u8680\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<h4 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id=\"additional-equipment\">\u9644\u52a0\u8bbe\u5907<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u51e0\u79cd\u989d\u5916\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9632\u62a4\u624b\u5957<\/strong> \u4e01\u8148\u6a61\u80f6\u6216\u4e73\u80f6\u624b\u5957\u53ef\u4fdd\u62a4\u76ae\u80a4\u514d\u53d7\u6e05\u6d01\u5242\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u5e76\u9632\u6b62\u76ae\u80a4\u4e0a\u7684\u6cb9\u8102\u548c\u76d0\u5206\u6c61\u67d3 PCB \u8868\u9762\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u542b\u7c89\u672b\u7684\u624b\u5957\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5728\u7535\u8def\u677f\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u6b8b\u7559\u7269\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u773c\u955c<\/strong> \u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u6e05\u6d01\u6eb6\u6db2\u548c\u538b\u7f29\u7a7a\u6c14\u65f6\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u773c\u775b\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u538b\u7f29\u7a7a\u6c14\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5fae\u7c92\u98d8\u6563\u5230\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u901a\u98ce\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4<\/strong> \u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5f02\u4e19\u9187\u7b49\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6e05\u6d01\u5242\u65f6\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u901a\u98ce\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u901a\u98ce\u826f\u597d\u7684\u533a\u57df\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9a71\u6563\u70df\u96fe\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5438\u5165\u6709\u5bb3\u84b8\u6c7d\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9632\u9759\u7535\u5de5\u4f5c\u53f0<\/strong> \u9632\u9759\u7535\u57ab\u6216\u5de5\u4f5c\u9762\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9632\u6b62\u9759\u7535\u653e\u7535\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9759\u7535\u653e\u7535\u4f1a\u5728\u6e05\u6d01\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u635f\u574f\u654f\u611f\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u653e\u5927\u955c\u6216\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e3a\u4e86\u68c0\u67e5\u7535\u8def\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0f\u533a\u57df\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5f7b\u5e95\u6e05\u6d01\uff0c\u653e\u5927\u955c\u6216\u6570\u7801\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>pH \u6d4b\u8bd5\u6761<\/strong> \u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u9178\u6027\u6216\u78b1\u6027\u6e05\u6d01\u6eb6\u6db2\u65f6\uff0cpH \u8bd5\u7eb8\u53ef\u5e2e\u52a9\u786e\u4fdd\u7535\u8def\u677f\u5728\u6e05\u6d01\u540e\u5f97\u5230\u9002\u5f53\u4e2d\u548c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"methods-for-cleaning-corrosion\">\u6e05\u6d01\u8150\u8680\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>\u6e05\u6d01\u5370\u5237\u7535\u8def\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u9508\u8680\u9700\u8981\u6709\u6761\u4e0d\u7d0a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7684\u6267\u884c\u3002\u6e05\u6d01\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8150\u8680\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7535\u8def\u677f\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u5143\u4ef6\u548c\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5728\u672c\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u6e05\u6d01\u5370\u5237\u7535\u8def\u677f\u8150\u8680\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ece\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8f7b\u5ea6\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6e29\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5230\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e25\u91cd\u8150\u8680\u7684\u66f4\u5177\u8150\u8680\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"preparation\">\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4efb\u4f55\u6e05\u6d01\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u5bf9\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u6548\u679c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u9996\u5148\u8981\u5173\u95ed\u8bbe\u5907\u7535\u6e90\u5e76\u65ad\u5f00\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8bbe\u5907\u5b8c\u5168\u65ad\u7535\u5e76\u62d4\u6389\u4efb\u4f55\u7535\u6e90\u63d2\u5934\u3002\u53d6\u51fa\u7535\u6c60\u5e76\u65ad\u5f00\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u7535\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u5728\u6e05\u6d01\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u77ed\u8def\u3002\u5c0f\u5fc3\u62c6\u5378\u8bbe\u5907\u4ee5\u63a5\u89e6\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5370\u5237\u7535\u8def\u677f\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u7ec4\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7a0d\u540e\u6b63\u786e\u91cd\u65b0\u7ec4\u88c5\u3002\u5728\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7167\u660e\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5bf9\u7535\u8def\u677f\u8fdb\u884c\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u76ee\u89c6\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8bdd\u4f7f\u7528\u653e\u5927\u955c\u6216\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u8150\u8680\u533a\u57df\u3002\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u7535\u8def\u677f\u5728\u6e05\u6d01\u524d\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u6e05\u6d01\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eca\u540e\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u901a\u98ce\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6e05\u6d01\u533a\uff0c\u6446\u653e\u6240\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u6709\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u7167\u660e\u548c\u653e\u5927\u955c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"compressed-air-cleaning\">\u538b\u7f29\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e05\u6d01<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8f7b\u5fae\u7070\u5c18\u548c\u8f7b\u5fae\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u538b\u7f29\u7a7a\u6c14\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u5c06\u538b\u7f29\u7a7a\u6c14\u7f50\u7ad6\u76f4\u653e\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6db2\u4f53\u63a8\u8fdb\u5242\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6709\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u55b7\u5c04\uff0c\u4f7f\u55b7\u5634\u4e0e\u7535\u8def\u677f\u8868\u9762\u4fdd\u6301\u51e0\u82f1\u5bf8\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u5143\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u548c\u7f1d\u9699\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u79ef\u805a\u7070\u5c18\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6709\u6761\u4e0d\u7d0a\u5730\u5728\u7535\u8def\u677f\u4e0a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u533a\u57df\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u6e05\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6e05\u9664\u677e\u6563\u7684\u788e\u5c51\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u53d1\u73b0\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ec5\u9760\u538b\u7f29\u7a7a\u6c14\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u6e05\u9664\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u8150\u8680\u4ea7\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"isopropyl-alcohol-cleaning\">\u5f02\u4e19\u9187\u6e05\u6d01\u5242<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8f7b\u5ea6\u81f3\u4e2d\u5ea6\u8150\u8680\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u6e05\u6d01\uff0c\u5f02\u4e19\u9187\u5f88\u6709\u6548\u3002\u5728\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u5012\u5165\u5c11\u91cf\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\uff0890% \u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\uff09\u5f02\u4e19\u9187\u3002\u7528\u8f6f\u6bdb\u5237\u5b50\u6216\u68c9\u7b7e\u8638\u53d6\u9152\u7cbe\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u6f6e\u6e7f\u4f46\u4e0d\u6ef4\u6c34\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u6253\u5c0f\u5708\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8f7b\u8f7b\u64e6\u6d17\u8150\u8680\u533a\u57df\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u529b\u8fc7\u731b\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u635f\u574f\u90e8\u4ef6\u6216\u7559\u4e0b\u75d5\u8ff9\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u987d\u56fa\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u53ef\u8ba9\u9152\u7cbe\u5728\u8150\u8680\u5904\u505c\u7559\u7247\u523b\u540e\u518d\u64e6\u6d17\u3002\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u68c9\u7b7e\u6216\u5237\u5b50\u5237\u6d17\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u91cd\u65b0\u6c89\u79ef\u3002\u6e05\u6d01\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u538b\u7f29\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e05\u9664\u677e\u6563\u9897\u7c92\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u5e72\u71e5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8ba9\u7535\u8def\u677f\u5728\u5e72\u51c0\u65e0\u5c18\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b8c\u5168\u98ce\u5e72\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981 15-30 \u5206\u949f\uff0c\u89c6\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u800c\u5b9a\u3002\u5f02\u4e19\u9187\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u6e05\u9664\u591a\u79cd\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u548c\u8f7b\u5ea6\u8150\u8680\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8150\u8680\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"baking-soda-paste-cleaning\">\u5c0f\u82cf\u6253\u818f\u6e05\u6d01<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5ea6\u5230\u91cd\u5ea6\u8150\u8680\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5904\u7406\u9178\u6027\u8150\u8680\u4ea7\u54c1\u65f6\uff0c\u5c0f\u82cf\u6253\u7cca\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u5c0f\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u5c0f\u82cf\u6253\u4e0e\u5c11\u91cf\u84b8\u998f\u6c34\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7c98\u7a20\u7684\u7cca\u72b6\u7269\uff0c\u6d53\u5ea6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7259\u818f\u3002\u7528\u68c9\u7b7e\u6216\u8f6f\u5237\u5c06\u7cca\u72b6\u7269\u6d82\u62b9\u5728\u8150\u8680\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cca\u72b6\u7269\u5b8c\u5168\u8986\u76d6\u8150\u8680\u90e8\u4f4d\u3002\u8ba9\u7cca\u72b6\u7269\u5728\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u533a\u57df\u505c\u7559 15-20 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class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"vinegar-cleaning-use-with-caution\">\u918b\u6e05\u6d01\uff08\u8c28\u614e\u4f7f\u7528\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8150\u8680\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u78b1\u6027\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u8150\u8680\uff0c\u918b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d77\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u6df7\u5408\u7b49\u91cf\u7684\u767d\u918b\u548c\u84b8\u998f\u6c34\u3002\u7528\u68c9\u7b7e\u5c06\u7a00\u91ca\u7684\u918b\u6eb6\u6db2\u76f4\u63a5\u6d82\u62b9\u5728\u8150\u8680\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u6d82\u62b9\u65f6\u8981\u975e\u5e38\u7cbe\u786e\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u9178\u6027\u6eb6\u6db2\u6269\u6563\u5230\u672a\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002\u8ba9\u6eb6\u6db2\u9759\u7f6e\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7 1-2 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