What is Gerber File
Gerber File refers to a collection of files in the Gerber file format that contain crucial design information for a printed circuit board (PCB). Developed by Gerber Scientific, these files serve as an open ASCII vector format that captures the intricate details of the PCB design. They are named after Joseph Gerber, the founder of Gerber Scientific.
Gerber files are of utmost importance in the PCB industry as they provide manufacturers with consistent and compatible data for their PCB fabricating machines. These files encompass essential design elements, including copper layers, drill data, solder mask, legend, and other pertinent details. Each file corresponds to a specific layer of the PCB, ensuring accurate reproduction of the design.
Manufacturers heavily rely on Gerber files to fabricate PCBs with precision and efficiency. The files act as a standardized format for communicating design specifications, enabling manufacturers to create the necessary patterns on the PCB. Additionally, Gerber files can be imported into CAM (Computer-Aided Manufacturing) engineering software, allowing designers to generate two-dimensional and three-dimensional representations of the PCB design.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Is a Gerber File and Its Purpose
The Gerber file is a widely used open, ASCII, vector format that is specifically designed for describing various aspects of printed circuit board (PCB) designs. This format is considered as the industry standard and is used by most PCB software to define the images of the board, including copper layers, drill data, solder mask, legend, and other relevant details. In short, the Gerber file is essential for creating and manufacturing PCBs.
What Is the Difference Between Gerber and CAD File
CAD files are more extensive compared to Gerber files. They can include additional valuable information that is not present in Gerber files, such as electrical data, silkscreen color schemes, drilling information that is compatible with various machines, and material specifications.
English 
German